Hidden Gems in Ki Tisa — "Grace and Truth," the Sabbath as Wedding Ring, and the Red Heifer

"Grace and Truth" — Hidden in Plain Sight
There is a hidden truth in this Torah portion that most Christians have never noticed. The Lord reveals to Moses, while Moses is standing on the rock, the very essence of His character. Here is the text:
"The Lord, the Lord God, merciful and gracious, longsuffering, and abounding in goodness and truth." — Exodus 34:6 [NKJV].
But in the Hebrew text it says: "rahum v'hanun erech apayim v'rav hesed v'emet" — meaning,
"merciful and gracious, slow to anger, and full of grace and truth."
In most Christian translations of the Old Testament, the phrase "grace and truth" does not appear at all, not even here in Exodus 34:6. Why? Because of a misunderstanding of John 1:14,17. If "grace and truth" came from Jesus Christ, how could "grace and truth" exist in the Torah and in the Old Testament? So, the easiest thing to do is mask the original Hebrew phrase with synonyms. And those who don't know Hebrew and don't read the Old Testament will never know that grace and truth are from deep within God's nature and character.
The Hebrew text of the Tanach has the phrase "grace and truth" in the following places: Genesis 24:27, 49; 47:29; Exodus 34:6; Joshua 2:14; 2 Samuel 2:6; 15:20; 1 Kings 3:6; Isaiah 16:5; Hosea 4:1; Micah 7:20; Zechariah 7:9; Psalms 25:10; 26:3; 40:11,12; 57:4, 11; 61:8; 69:14; 85:11; 86:15; 89:15; 108:5; 115:1; 117:2; 138:2; and Proverbs 3:3; 14:22; 16:6; 20:28.
"Mercy and truth have met together; Righteousness and peace have kissed." — Psalm 85:10 [NKJV]
"In mercy and truth Atonement is provided for iniquity; And by the fear of the Lord one departs from evil." — Proverbs 16:6 [NKJV]
There is also another word hidden by tendentious translation. The word "gospel" in Hebrew is "besorah." In English the same word is translated in the Old Testament as "good news," and in the New Testament with the non-English word "gospel" — adopted from the Celtic and Germanic "Gotspil," meaning "God's story." The result is that you don't find the word "good news" in the New Testament, and you don't find the word "gospel" in the Old Testament. John chapter 1 is actually a classic midrash of Exodus 33:18–34:7. It is easy to see the two major common elements: who has seen God, and grace and truth.
The Sabbath — Not Just a Day of Rest but a Wedding Ring
This Torah portion also contains one of the most overlooked commands regarding the Sabbath. In our text the Sabbath takes the role of a wedding ring. It is a sign that God and Israel have a relationship:
"Above all you shall keep my Sabbaths, for this is a sign between me and you throughout your generations, that you may know that I, the Lord, sanctify you… It is a sign forever between me and the people of Israel that in six days the Lord made heaven and earth, and on the seventh day he rested and was refreshed." — Exodus 31:12-17 [ESV]
The Sabbath is first a covenantal sign between Israel and the Lord, and second comes the "solemn rest" and "holy to the Lord." Isaiah gives us the fullness of what this means:
"If you turn back your foot from the Sabbath, from doing your pleasure on my holy day, and call the Sabbath a delight and the holy day of the Lord honorable; if you honor it, not going your own ways, or seeking your own pleasure, or talking idly; then you shall take delight in the Lord, and I will make you ride on the heights of the earth; I will feed you with the heritage of Jacob your father, for the mouth of the Lord has spoken." — Isaiah 58:13,14 [ESV]
When Yeshua declares that "the Son of Man" is the Lord of the Sabbath, He declares that He is the master of the Sabbath — the One who ratifies the covenantal aspect of the Sabbath, the One who gives the rest to those who are in covenantal relationship with Him, through their participation in His death, burial and resurrection.
The Red Heifer — Outside the Camp, Like Yeshua
The reading of Ki Tisa coincides most of the time with "Shabbat Parah" — the Sabbath of the Red Heifer — with an additional reading from Numbers 19. The Red Heifer is one of the most mysterious ceremonies in the Torah. There must be a cow that is red in color — all red. This cow is taken outside the camp to a special place prepared for it. The cow is offered as a sacrifice fully burned. The ashes of this red cow are used for purification from leprosy, impurity from touching the dead, and other forms of ritual defilement.
It is very interesting that the writer of the book of Hebrews likens the Red Heifer to Yeshua, and Yeshua to the Red Heifer:
"We have an altar from which those who serve the tabernacle have no right to eat. For the bodies of those animals, whose blood is brought into the sanctuary by the high priest for sin, are burned outside the camp. Therefore Jesus also, that He might sanctify the people with His own blood, suffered outside the gate. Therefore let us go forth to Him, outside the camp, bearing His reproach. For here we have no continuing city, but we seek the one to come." — Hebrews 13:10-14 [NKJV]
This is the only sacrifice that is offered outside the camp — and so was Yeshua. The writer of Hebrews is inviting you and me: therefore let us go forth to Him, outside the camp, bearing His reproach. The establishment, and especially the religious establishments today, are all trying their best to be politically correct, and please the people to build bigger and richer churches. The Hebrews writer is inviting us to step out — outside the comfort zone, outside the camp — and follow Yeshua there.
Dr. Wendell Jones, who is the real character behind the "Indiana Jones" stories and was a Baptist Missionary in Jerusalem in the early 1970's, actually found the place of the Red Heifer near Qumran on the shore of the Dead Sea. He was an amateur archaeologist, and the real archaeologists really did not like him because he was a bit wild like in the stories of Indiana Jones.
Israel, the Nations, and the Master Plan
The Torah and the prophets and the New Testament are all connected, because these texts are a product of the same Holy Spirit. Mark Twain wrote in 1899, in Harper's Magazine:
"According to statistics, the Jews are no more than one percent of humanity, a speck of stardust, lost in the glow of the Milky Way. It would be appropriate not to hear about the Jew, but we hear about him well, you hear about him since forever, he is the most prominent on this planet."
This was written long before the Zionist movement was active and long before the establishment of the State of Israel.
There is no better proof in the world that God exists than the fulfillment of His promises to Israel — the good ones and the bad ones are all fulfilled and are being fulfilled daily even in front of our own eyes. If Israel fails in the accomplishment of God's eternal plan for the future of humanity, God fails. An artist that has to destroy his art because his work has disappointed him, is an artist that has failed and disappointed himself. God is the creator of this world and all humans are His children. Therefore, He can't fail — and He won't.
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Joseph Shulam
Founder
Joseph is the pioneering founder of Netivyah, one of Israel’s first official Messianic non-profits. Dedicated to restoring the Jewish roots of the faith, he has authored numerous books and lectured globally for over 50 years.
Glossary
Altar (mizbe'ach, מִזְבֵּחַ) refers to the sacred place where offerings were presented to God.
Midrash (מִדְרָשׁ) refers to Jewish interpretation that explores the meaning, application, and deeper connections within Scripture.
Red heifer (parah adumah, פָּרָה אֲדֻמָּה) refers to the special purification sacrifice described in Numbers 19.
Shabbat (שַׁבָּת) refers to the seventh day, the Sabbath, set apart by God as a holy day of rest, worship, and delight (see Genesis 2:1-3).
Shabbat Parah (שַׁבָּת פָּרָה) means “Sabbath of the heifer” and recalls the red heifer purification reading.
Tabernacle (mishkan, מִשְׁכָּן) refers to the portable sanctuary where God’s presence dwelt among Israel in the wilderness.
Torah (תּוֹרָה) means “instruction” or “teaching” and often refers especially to the Five Books of Moses. Psalm 119:1 reminds us that those who walk in God's Torah are blessed.
Yeshua (יֵשׁוּעַ) is the Hebrew name of Jesus, meaning "salvation"
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