Jewish: 101 Purim

What Is Purim?

Purim is a joyful holiday that commemorates the events described in the book of Esther, when the Jewish people were saved from destruction in the Persian Empire. The name Purim comes from the word pur, meaning "lot," referring to the lots cast by Haman to determine the date of the planned massacre.

The Story of Esther

According to the biblical account, Queen Esther and her cousin Mordecai intervened with courage and wisdom. Their actions led to the king overturning Haman's decree and allowing the Jews to defend themselves. The result was a complete reversal of fate, turning mourning into celebration.

Customs of Purim

Purim is observed on the fourteenth of Adar, and in Jerusalem and other ancient walled cities it is celebrated a day later. Key customs include reading the Megillah, the scroll of Esther; giving gifts of food to friends; donating to the poor, matanot la'evyonim; and sharing a festive meal. Many also wear costumes, reenact the story, and make noise during the reading whenever Haman's name is mentioned.

By the end of the events described in the book of Esther itself, Purim was established as a holiday through the decree found in chapter 9, and it has been celebrated throughout Jewish communities ever since.

The Hiding of God's Face

The story of Purim is often associated with the concept of hester panim, the hiding of God's face. Unlike other biblical books, the name of God does not appear even once in the book of Esther. This absence is traditionally understood as a deliberate theme: though God is not mentioned, his providence is seen behind the scenes. It reminds us that even when God seems hidden, he is still present and at work.

Thus, Purim is a day of joy, resilience, and public celebration, remembering a time when the Jewish people not only survived but overcame.